Um… Let’s consider the Grand Canyon as an example. It serves as a fundamental starting point. Essentially, if we aim to understand the formation of a land feature, the initial piece of information we need is its age. Why is this important? Well, accurate dating plays a crucial role in conducting thorough analysis. I’ll be focusing on a specific dating technique. Today, I’d like to discuss a method that helps us determine the age of land formations. So, what other characteristics can we attribute to fairy tales? Mary. Fairy tales are prevalent in numerous cultures, but h…how do they distinguish themselves from folk tales? Firstly, let’s address the question: What exactly is a fairy tale? It’s important to note that the definition extends beyond “a story involving fairies'' since only a few fairy tales actually feature these diminutive magical beings. However, elements such as the setting or characters may be altered to cater to each audience. It’s important to note that the overall narrative remains unchanged, serving as the core of the story. Essentially, the same tale could be recounted in different communities, but certain elements of the tale would be adjusted to suit each community. When we say communal, we mean that these tales mirror the characteristics and worries of a specific community at a given time. Indeed, local variations exist, which is why folktales are considered communal. Look at the following TOEFL listening transcripts: “But” and 'So' are usually followed by a key point.“Well” is usually used before answering a question.“Okay” and “Now” are usually used to transition into a different topic or a different key point.Signal words can be simple like “Okay”, “Well”, “Now”, “But”, and “So”.

Signal words give clues as to the direction of the lecture and will help you understand the organization of the talk, connections between ideas, and the importance of ideas.

So what words should you pay extra attention to? The answer is signal words. A better strategy is to listen selectively, paying more attention to the important words.

When you are listening to a lecture in the TOEFL listening section, you don’t want to pay the same amount of attention to every single word.

Description signal words